See document (3) "ORIGIN AND DYNAMICAL
EVOLUTION of comets and their reservoirs:
http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0512256v1.pdf
This document does not discuss dark matter.
At page 30 we read:
At such large distances from the Sun, the evolution of the comets in the Oort cloud is strongly affected by the overall gravitational field due to the mass distribution in the galaxy (the so–called galactic tide), and by sporadic passing stars and giant molecular clouds (GMCs).
At page 31 we read:
The role of passing stars and GMCs is to reshuffle the comet distribution in the Oort cloud, and to refill the high inclination region where comets are pushed into the planetary region by the disk
’s tide.
Of course, stars and GMCs can also directly deflect the cometary trajectories, injecting the comets into the inner solar system without the help of the galactic tide.
I have my objections.
See also page 33:
This suggests that the direct injection of comets from the Oort cloud due to passing stars and/or GMCs (neglected in the simulation) has non-negligible importance.
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