Comments about "Periodic table" in Wikipedia
This document contains comments about the article Periodic table in Wikipedia
- The text in italics is copied from that url
- Immediate followed by some comments
In the last paragraph I explain my own opinion.
Contents
Reflection
Introduction
The article starts with the following sentence.
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The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of (the) chemical elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements.
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THey are a reflection of the physical reality.
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1 Overview
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The smallest constituents of all normal matter are known as atoms. Atoms are extremely small, being about one ten-billionth of a meter across; thus their internal structure is governed by quantum mechanics.
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The internal structure is described by quantum mechanics.
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The periodic table is a graphic description of the periodic law, which states that the properties and atomic structures of the chemical elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.
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Considering each element and considering that each element has neither a positive or negative charge then the number of electrons and the number of protons of elements are the same. What is even more important that, based on observations, no elements are missing
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Furthermore, electrons obey the Pauli exclusion principle: different electrons must always be in different states.
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This is a very strange principle.
In fact when a proton is added, the first assumption is that the position of the added proton is different from the other protons. Secondly that the position of all the electrons will be influenced.
The same will happen when an electron is added. Also here the first assumption is that the position of the added electron will be different from all the other electrons. The second assumption is that the positions of all the protons will also change.
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Each orbital can contain up to two electrons: they are distinguished by a quantity known as spin, which can be up or down.
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How is this established by mean of experiment? In some sense the two electrons are entangled.
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1.1 Presentation forms
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2 Periodic trends
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2.1 Atomic radius
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2.2 Ionisation energy
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2.3 Electron affinity
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2.4 Electronegativity
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2.5 Metallicity
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2.6 Further manifestations of periodicity
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3 Classification of elements
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4 History
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5 Current questions
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5.1 Period 1
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5.2 Group 3
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5.3 Superheavy elements
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6 Future extension beyond the seventh period
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7 Alternative periodic tables
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8. See also
Following is a list with "Comments in Wikipedia" about related subjects
Reflection 1 Physical Description
The importance of the periodic table is that it gives a physical description of the internal structure of an atom ie. each element. What the building blocks are and where they are.
Reflection 2
Reflection 3
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Created: 18 December 2021
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